What is the prognosis

What is the prognosis?
The first episode of rheumatic fever may last for weeks to months. Joint disorder is almost always over. Heart inflammation can cause permanent flap failure. The disease is associated with increased mortality both in the acute phase (myocarditis) and after (valve failure).

The immediate mortality rate is 1-2%. Patients who receive damages of palpitation has also increased the risk for serious complications from the heart later.

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What causes Rheumatic Fever?

Rheumatic fever occurs after a preceding sore throat. Signs of rheumatic fever usually occur 2-3 weeks after strep throat infection, but symptoms can come as early as one week and as late as after five weeks. The prevailing hypothesis is that rheumatic fever caused by an autoimmune process triggered by a throat infection with group A streptococci.

Inflammation of the heart is the most serious effect of the disease. Mitral valve (the valve between the left atrium and ventricle) is attacked in 75-80% of cases, aortic valve in 30%.

Rheumatic fever signs and symptoms

Inflammation of the heart it is present in 80-90% it can appear as chest pain, heart rhythm disturbances and heart failure.

Joint Inflammation it appears on 2/3 of patients and is 2-4 weeks after streptococcal infection lasting 1-5 weeks and usually heal completely. Common inflammation often moving from joint to joint, sometimes lasts inflammation in some joints only a few days and then spread to the next paragraph.

Rash (erythema marginatum) itchy rash with sharp demarcation towards the periphery and more diffuse boundary to the center. The rash may come and go.

Nodule under the skin is a relatively uncommon consequence of rheumatic fever in adults, but is more common in children persists for days and weeks and can come back?

Sydenham's Korean (St. Veit Dance) can sometimes be the only manifestation of rheumatic fever this affects 10-40%. Sydenham's Koreans are more frequent in girls and are seen rarely in adults. There is abrupt, purposeless, and involuntary movements and muscle weakness. Often accompanied by emotional disturbances. The condition is alarming, but is almost always by themselves.

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Incidence of rheumatic fever

What is the incidence of rheumatic fever?

As living standards have improved, acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease have become rare diseases in developed countries . Treatment with antibiotics has also helped to limit the scope of diseases, but less important than the prosperity increase.

Acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease occur today mainly in developing countries. According to WHO there are at least 15.6 million people have rheumatic heart disease. The incidence is highest in African countries south of Sahara, on the Pacific Islands and the primitive tribes of Australia and New Zealand. Incidence of rheumatoid heart disease increases with age and reaches its highest level in the age group 25-34 years. 233,000 deaths per annum attributed to acute rheumatic fever or rheumatic heart disease.

Acute rheumatic fever is a rare condition among the youngest children, only 5% of cases occur among children under five years, and the condition is almost unknown inchildren under two years. The first episodes of rheumatic fever are most common just before puberty, decreases in late adolescence and is rare among adults older than 35 years. Recurrent episodes are especially frequent among teens and early adulthood.

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What is Rheumatic Fever Caused By

Rheumatic fever

What is rheumatic fever?

Rheumatic fever or rheumatic fever (febris rheumatica) is an immunological reaction in the body that comes in the wake of a throat infection with group A beta-hemolytic streptococci. The disease involves a diffuse inflammatory disease of the joints, heart, blood vessels, central nervous system and skin. The predominant symptoms are arthritis, heart inflammation, nodules under the skin, rashes and Sydenham's Koreas.

Although the acute illness can cause significant morbidity and even death, it's long-term damage to heart valves that make up the great burden - rheumatic heart disease with damaged heart valves. This condition is due to the amount of damage from repeated episodes of acute rheumatic fever, although initial infection can sometimes lead directly to the rheumatic disease. In younger patients, mitral klaffs vikt the dominant cardiac damage, whereas mitral stenosis is increasingly the common condition with increasing age.

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Pain In The Chest Wall

Pain in the chest wall
Over half of that seeking medical attention for chest pain, ends up with a diagnosis of chest wall pain. It is a harmless condition caused by tightness in the muscles of the chest wall.

What is chest wall pain?
Chest wall pain or interkostal myalg denotes a state of pain from the muscles (myalgia), which is located between the ribs (intercostal). The pain can be daunting because the patient may fear that the pain stems from the heart or lungs. Complaints often lead to consultations in general practice. The condition is harmless, but it may be useful to study to disprove the suspicion of other diseases.

It is a very common condition. In a German / Austrian study found that the average age of those with this diagnosis was 59 years and 56% were women. Half of those who sought medical attention for chest pain, was diagnosed after careful studying chest wall pain.

Pain In The Chest Wall

Pain In The Chest Wall

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Calorie restriction improves inflammatory conditions in heart muscle damage caused by ischemia after reperfusion

In this study, researchers go above the hypothesis of that life-prolonging effect of caloric restriction has one, because less oxidative stress occurs and damage rarely associated with it. The aim of the study was to find out which long-term effects, a moderate caloric restriction on cardiac muscle after nearly lethal ischemia (= hypoperfusion) and subsequent reperfusion has (re = flow through an organ after temporary interruption of blood supply).

These were 344 male rats either ad libitum (the animals can therefore eat much as they want) (AL group) or fed a diet containing 40 percent fewer calories as the AL group (LR group). After 12 months, the animals were anesthetized. Thereafter, the thorax was surgically opened and the left anterior descending coronary artery of the heart attached to narrow. This narrowing remained for the duration of 15 minutes.

It was the narrowing after which they removed, and the under-served areas of the heart supplied with blood again (reperfusion). GSH and GSSG concentrations were measured, NF-kappaB DNA binding capacity, cytokines and enzymes with antioxidant properties in the areas of ischemia. Sham-operated animals served as controls.

Compared with the AL diet was the oxidative stress in the KR group limited and clearly improved more quickly by a rapid restoration of GSH concentrations in the ischemic cells.

For clarity: GSH or Gutathion is a Pseudotripetid that occurs in high concentrations in most body cells and an important antioxidant protection against free radicals (= cancer causing substances) is. High GSH concentrations after ischemia suggest that the normally expected oxidative stress is not after such an event occurred or limited.

The calorie restriction also reduced the DNA binding activity of NF-kappaB. The NF-kappaB-dependent cytokines interleukin-1beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, two inflammatory factors were, in short, the KR-groups, while they were in the AL group significantly longer detectable. Furthermore, was the activation of an important antioxidant enzyme, superoxide dismutase, AL group significantly delayed in. These data taken together give all reason to believe that a calorie restriction significantly oxidative stress and the post-ischemic inflammatory response in heart muscle reduces.

Although these findings are "only" made in mice, it is more than likely that they are in a similar way to humans. Not least, the past experience with heart attacks and angina attacks have shown that poor diet quality and quantity drives not only the incidence of such events in the air, but that the cellular events that take place under adverse conditions.

In other words, a calorie restriction not only reduces the incidence of heart attacks and ischemia, but prevented in the case of a less likely occurrence of major damage, and supports a faster recovery of the affected tissue.

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Heart Diseases Causes and Symptoms

Causes of heart disease
There are many causes of heart disease. The majority of cardiovascular diseases are caused by high blood pressure (HBP) contributes to hardening of the arteries. High levels of bad cholesterol (LDL) build in the arteries as a result of uncontrolled diet with high levels of saturated and trans fats. All these add to the form of atherosclerosis lesions and long-term arterial blockage or something that serves to damage the lining of the arteries and impedes the transport of oxygen and nutrition to the heart can be defined as a risk for cardiovascular and disease.

Symptoms of Heart Disease

Besides cancer, heart disease kills more than 2,000 Americans every day. Nearly 60 million Americans have heart disease. There are many causes of heart disease. Everything is the lining of blood vessels and damage the transport of oxygen and nutrition to the heart can be defined as an impaired risk of heart disease. Here are some early indication of heart disease symptoms:

1] Put cramps when walking
Leg cramps during exercise may be caused by dehydration. It is important to drink plenty of fluids during exercise. Leg cramps occur when the muscle suddenly and forcefully contracts. The most common muscles to contract muscles in this mode are two stabbing joints. Leg cramps while walking might indicate heart disease is caused by clogged arteries in the leg by cholesterol in result of not enough oxygen is delivered to the cells in your leg to be. If this problem persists, contact your doctor.

2] Chest Pain
Chest pain is caused by blood vessels in the heart is blocked for the short term. It is also caused by insufficient oxygen supply to the heart muscle or coronary. The persistence of chest pain was an early indication of heart disease are.

3] Shortness of breath
Shortness of breath (dyspnea) is the main symptom of the left ventricular insufficiency. People with tininess of breath 4times more likely to die from heart disease related cause than individuals without any symptoms.

4] Headache
People see sparkling zigzag lines or loss of visualization of a migraine attack may be at particular risk of future heart disease. Generally headaches do not cause heart disease, but a sudden, explosive beginning of the great pain could be.

5] Dizziness
Dizziness can have many causes, including low blood cell count, low iron levels in the blood and other blood disorders, dehydration, and viral diseases. Since there are conditions that can prove these symptoms everyone experiences episodes of severe headache or dizziness should be checked by your doctor.

6] Palpitations
Palpitations is particularly common symptom of heart disease. Palpitations are skips in the heart and irregular heartbeat.

7] Loss of consciousness
It is a common symptom, especially those who faint at least once in their lives. However, occasional loss of perception indicates an unsafe or life-threatening condition such as heart disease so if unconsciousness occurs it is important to determine the cause.

There are many more symptoms such as fatigue, memory disturbances, and changes in skin tone and temperature.

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Why is Love always related to the Heart symbol and Human Heart shaped?

I believe that the heart is in the middle of all the vital organs of our body. Did you know that without even breathing until your heart is still at work / shop, you will be able to live in? But the real question is why the heart is connected to a single sign / symbol of love? Why not change the characters or parts of the body?

When I first heard this question from my friend. It is true, I wondered. And according to some historians, is a heart-shaped symbol, which is to love and worship here already man.

But the icon and the real thing to share anything in common at all. A real heart-shaped yellow / red football, and the symbol of a heart drawn in stylized form. Generally, the color red, bloody, passionate and strong feelings, and also suggests a romantic poems, Valentine's Day and chocolate boxes.

So this character is not even close to the appearance of the human heart. However, we consider that the binary humps atop a stylized heart without distinction to the male sexual organs, organs, Director of the form to remember, but instead of the round. Or equally well to describe the human female body, plus the women's reproductive health, side dish, Sumerian cuneiform, or the top of a hill. And some of the similarity between the number of woman's buttocks or breasts.

Some historians say, the possible origin of the shape of the heart, is the seed pod. Silphium, a kind of fennel seeds, which are clearly the heart-shaped, but has killed more than two millennia. It can be seen engraved on coins of the ancient city of Cyrene.

The Greeks whispered that the gift set for the Apollo (Archer God of medicine and healing, light, truth, an importer or a death-dealing plague, also known as Sun-god of Greek mythology). Plant appears in the heavy rain storm flooded the city Cyrene.But evidence Silphium was used much earlier in Egypt and Libya as well. Diversity of medical applications and scarcity, was considered "worth its weight in denarii" during the Roman era. Eventually, they harvested crops to die.

And why is the seed pod itself can be treated as the Premier symbolizes love and romance? Perhaps because Silphium was the most important ingredient for effective natural birth control medicine time. It can be worn as a herbal contraceptive or abortion. So, the appearance may have been related to sexuality
and love.

And also, is the "heart" shape formed by the wings back and dove, which is associated with Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love.

Other symbols of love:


Wine and candles: Usually used in romantic settings for intimate celebrations, birthdays, especially if associated with other symbols of love.

Rosemary: Used also represented loyalty and remembrance.

Lips: with passion, kissing, and a pair of lips painted bright red lipstick print from a closed love.

Cupid Roman God of love, Eros in Greek mythology, represents the winged son of the bow and arrow, which pierced the victim's heart so that they fall in love. A heart pierced by an arrow: Shot by Cupid, or Eros, when a person is passionately in love. And it explains the pain and the joy of love.

Arrow: Symbolises power, distribution, Touched love and a deep wound or scar, who loves to go.

Broken Heart: Often symbolizes the loss of love, dismissed or rejected lover;
and the pain of this. The term "broken heart" is used to extreme sadness and grief.
Chocolate: is said to be better than flowers, lol ~ It's a romantic connotations, gift
her lover. Rather than an alleged aphrodisiac properties related to it is called.

Chocolate: is said to be better than the flowers, it has romantic connotations ~, gift lover.And alleged aphrodisiac properties related to it is called.

Mistletoe: Christmas time, at the bottom, to give everyone the opportunity to kiss you.

Wedding rings: correspond to permanency, "in anticipation of death do us part", and also the Union, and being together.

Roses: Red roses are a symbol of love and passion. White roses represent virginity
and purity. Yellow Roses be a sign of jealousy and infidelity.

Jasmine: A strong smelling white flowers worn as a Hindu symbol of love.

OsramNe Nsoroma: Adinkra (West Africa) representation of love
with an asterisk (female), and the moon (male).

As a consequence, I think the heart-shaped sign is the best icon, which can be a symbol of love. And the details of history, makes it more valued. So subsequently instance you fall in love, give your heart to the spot on justice it deserves.

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